Being charged with theft in Maryland can have significant legal consequences, affecting your freedom, reputation, and future opportunities. Maryland's theft laws cover a range of offenses, from shoplifting to more serious theft involving large sums of money or valuable property. If you’ve been charged, it’s critical to understand your rights and how an experienced criminal defense lawyer can protect your interests.
This blog explores theft charges in Maryland and how a lawyer can help you build a strong defense.
What Constitutes Theft in Maryland?
In Maryland, theft is defined as the unauthorized taking, use, or control of someone else’s property with the intent to deprive the owner of that property permanently. The state combines multiple forms of theft under one statute, meaning that charges can include various acts such as:
- Shoplifting: Taking goods from a retail store without paying for them.
- Auto theft: Taking a vehicle without permission.
- Embezzlement: Misappropriating funds or property entrusted to your care, often in a work environment.
- Receiving stolen property: Knowingly accepting or buying stolen items.
The severity of theft charges in Maryland is determined by the value of the property stolen. If the value is under $1,500, it’s considered petty theft (a misdemeanor), while anything above that is considered felony theft. The value and type of property, as well as whether the defendant has any prior convictions, play a critical role in the legal process.
Penalties for Theft Charges in Maryland
Penalties for theft charges in Maryland are determined by the value of the stolen property. For items worth less than $100, theft is classified as a misdemeanor and can result in up to 90 days in jail and a fine. If the stolen property is valued between $100 and $1,500, a first-time offender may face up to 6 months in jail and a fine, with harsher penalties for repeat offenses. Larger thefts, ranging from $1,500 to over $100,000, are considered felonies and carry progressively severe prison sentences and fines, with maximums ranging from 5 to 20 years in prison and significant fines.
Additionally, the court may impose restitution, requiring the convicted individual to repay the value of the stolen property to the victim. Even a misdemeanor conviction can have long-lasting effects on your career and personal life, making it vital to seek representation from a criminal defense lawyer to protect your rights and minimize the impact on your future.
Defense Strategies for Theft Charges
Facing theft charges can be intimidating, but there are several effective legal defenses. A skilled criminal defense lawyer will carefully evaluate your situation to determine the best strategy. Some common defenses include:
- No intent to steal: If the act was accidental or you believed you had permission to take the item, it could reduce or dismiss the charges.
- Mistaken identity: Evidence such as video footage or witness statements might show you weren’t the person responsible.
- Ownership disputes: Proving the item rightfully belonged to you or that there was confusion over ownership can weaken the case.
- Coercion: If you were pressured or threatened into stealing, your lawyer could argue duress.
- Induced by law enforcement: If authorities pushed you into committing theft, this could be used in an entrapment defense.
- Returning stolen property: While it doesn’t erase the crime, returning the item may reduce potential penalties.
Each defense depends on the facts of the case, and your attorney will guide you toward the best approach.
How a Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help
An experienced criminal defense lawyer is essential when fighting theft charges in Maryland. A lawyer can:
- Analyze the evidence: Your lawyer will review all the evidence against you, including police reports, witness statements, and surveillance footage, to identify any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
- Negotiate with prosecutors: A defense lawyer may be able to negotiate with prosecutors to have the charges reduced or dismissed, especially in cases involving minor thefts or first-time offenders. Plea deals can often lead to lesser penalties.
- Build a strong defense: Every theft case is different, and your lawyer will craft a defense strategy tailored to your circumstances. They may argue for reduced penalties based on your criminal history, the value of the property, or other factors.
- Represent you in court: If your case goes to trial, your criminal defense lawyer will advocate for you in court, presenting evidence and challenging the prosecution’s arguments to achieve the best possible outcome.
A good defense attorney understands the complexities of Maryland’s legal system and will work tirelessly to protect your rights. Their goal is to minimize the impact of the theft charges on your life and future.
Recent Updates on Theft Charges in Maryland
Maryland’s theft laws have been relatively stable, but recent changes in criminal justice policies emphasize alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders, including those facing misdemeanor theft charges. Judges may be more inclined to consider alternatives such as community service, probation, or diversion programs, especially for first-time offenders.
If you are eligible for any of these alternative programs, a criminal defense lawyer can help you apply and present a compelling case for why you should be granted leniency. These alternatives can often help you avoid jail time and keep your record clean.
Protecting Your Future After a Theft Charge
Being convicted of theft can affect your ability to find employment, housing, and educational opportunities. A criminal record can follow you for years, but taking proactive steps to fight the charges can protect your future. If you’re facing theft charges, the best way to move forward is to consult with a criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible.
Contact the Criminal Defense Attorneys at Maronick Law LLC for Theft Defense in Maryland
If you’ve been charged with theft in Maryland, the experienced criminal defense lawyers at Maronick Law LLC can help you navigate the legal process and build a strong defense. Our team has extensive experience handling theft cases and fighting for the rights of individuals facing criminal charges.
To discuss your case and explore your legal options, call us at 443-551-2747 or fill out our online contact form for a free case evaluation. Let us help you protect your future and defend your rights against theft charges.